Flag of Libya
Flag ratio usually 1:2The flag of Libya (Arabic: علم ليبيا) (adopted on November 11, 1977) consists of a simple green field with no other characteristics. It is the only national flag in the world with just one color and no design, insignia, or other details.[1]
The flag of the independent kingdom was red, black, and green with a crescent and star in the center. After the Libyan revolution of 1969, the flag was changed to the Arab Liberation Flag of horizontal red, white, and black bands. In 1971 Libya joined the Federation of Arab Republics with Egypt and Syria, which used a similar flag with a hawk emblem in the center and the name of the country beneath it. When Libya left the Federation in 1977, the new plain green flag was adopted. Green reflects the people's devotion to Islam, and is also the national color of Libya.
Contents |
History
- 1918–1923
The short-lived Tripolitanian Republic in western Libya had its own flag, which had a light blue field and a green palm tree in the center, with a white star on top of it.[2]
- 1951–1969
The first national flag of modern Libya was adopted when Libya gained independence from Italy in 1951. It consisted of a white crescent-and-star on a triband red-black-green design, with the central black band being twice the width of the outer bands. Today, the former flag is still used by monarchists and the Libyan opposition abroad. The design was based on the Senussi flag, which consisted of a black field and crescent-and-star design.
- 1969–1972
Following the 1969 Libyan Revolution, the official name of Libya was changed to Al-Jumhuriya al-Arabiya al-Libiya (the Libyan Arab Republic), and the flag was replaced by the Pan-Arab red-white-black tricolor of the Arab Liberation Flag, first flown after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 (which also formed the basis of the flags of Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Yemen).
- 1972–1977
In 1972 when Libya joined the Federation of Arab Republics (Ittihad al-Jumhuriyat al-Arabiya), the flag of the Federation of Arab Republics was adopted (briefly linking Libya to Egypt and Syria). It featured a golden hawk (the "Hawk of Qureish"), holding a scroll with the Arabic name of the Federation.[3]
- 1977–Present
On March 8, 1977 Libya's official name was changed to: Al-Jamahiriya al-Arabiya al-Libiya ash-Sha`biya al-Ishtirakiya (the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya), and on November 11, 1977 the flag was changed to the current all-green design in reaction to Anwar Sadat's visit to Israel. Green is the traditional color of Islam, the state religion. It is also symbolic of Gaddafi's "Green Revolution".[4]
Media
.svg.png) 1951–1969 |
 1969–1972 |
 1972–1977 |
1977-present |
See also
- Coat of arms of Libya
References
- ↑ "Libya Flag". http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/flags/countrys/africa/libya.htm. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
- ↑ "World Statemen-Libya". http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Libya.htm. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
- ↑ Smith, Whitney; Buhrer, Emil (1975). Flags Through the Ages and Across the World. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 361. ISBN 978-0-07-059093-7.
- ↑ Nelson, Phil (August 15, 2009). "Libya". Flags Of The World. http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ly.html. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||